Deforestation
Deforestation The term deforestation refers to the removal or reduction of forest cover. Causes of Deforestation •Encroachment of forest land for agricultural use to meet the growing demands of foods. •Expansion of cities to accommodate the growing population •Construction of dams, canals, and highways •Establishment of industrial areas •Demand for firewood •Mining. Effects of Deforestation •Loss of natural habitat of wild animals and plants •Increased intensity and frequency of floods •Land degradation •Loss of forest products •Change in climatic conditions •Siltation of rivers and lakes •Loss of revenue •Change in hydrological cycle and reduced rainfall •Increased socio-economic problem in the long run. ...
